How to Become a Video Game Designer - Skills, Steps, and Pay

Becoming a video game designer means you’re at the centre of creating interactive worlds, gripping gameplay, and immersive stories for players to enjoy. The world of video games is a fast-moving one with plenty of opportunities for those who wish to blend their creativity with their tech-savvy abilities.

But how do you start a career in this field? In this blog post, we’ll explore the skills, steps, and earning potential of becoming a video game designer, alongside answering some key questions about this dynamic profession.

What is a Video Game Designer?

A video game designer is responsible for conceptualising and developing the mechanics, rules, and narratives of a video game. They create the blueprint for how the game will look, feel, and function.

Designers work closely with developers, artists, and writers to ensure the final product offers an engaging and seamless experience for players.

From storyboarding to scripting and prototyping, game designers handle various aspects of game creation. Whether working on level design, gameplay mechanics, or character creation, their work ensures a cohesive and enjoyable gaming experience.

What Qualifications do you Need to be a Game Designer?

While a formal degree is not always mandatory, most video game designers pursue game design courses to strengthen their knowledge and improve their employability.

Common degrees for aspiring game designers include:

• A bachelor’s in game design or development which can offer specialised training in game creation.
• Computer science or software engineering qualifications provide a technical foundation in coding and programming.
• An art or animation qualification is useful for roles involving character and environment design.

Important Skills for Video Game Designers

Game designers require a combination of technical, creative, and interpersonal skills to excel:

• Technical proficiency: Mastery of game engines, scripting languages, and design tools.
• Creativity: Ability to conceptualise original game ideas and innovative mechanics.
• Problem-solving: Quickly resolving design challenges to maintain project timelines.
• Teamwork: Collaborating with cross-functional teams like developers and artists.
• Attention to detail: Ensuring a polished and bug-free final product.

Types of Game Designers

In the video game industry, there are multiple specialised roles within game design, each focusing on a specific aspect of the game's creation. Understanding these roles can help you identify which path aligns with your skills and interests.

Here is a list of the different types of game designers in the field:

1. Level Designer

Level designers focus on creating the environments and stages players interact with. They design maps, obstacles, and challenges to ensure gameplay remains engaging and balanced. By working closely with artists and developers, they bring their concepts to life, ensuring that every level aligns with the game’s story and mechanics.

2. Gameplay Designer

Gameplay designers are responsible for the core mechanics of the game, such as movement, combat, and puzzle-solving. They ensure that these mechanics are intuitive, fun, and functional. Their work requires deep collaboration with programmers to fine-tune the gaming experience for players.

3. Narrative Designer

Narrative designers craft the storylines, character arcs, and dialogue within a game. They ensure that the narrative integrates seamlessly with the gameplay. Their role often involves working with writers, animators, and sound designers to create an immersive storytelling experience.

4. System Designer

System designers develop the underlying rules and systems that define a game’s functionality. They balance mechanics like economies, skill progression, and rewards to enhance player satisfaction. Their analytical mindset ensures that the game remains fair and engaging over time.

5. User Experience (UX) Designer

UX designers focus on how players interact with the game interface and controls. They ensure that menus, HUDs (heads-up displays), and navigation are intuitive and visually appealing. Their work enhances accessibility and keeps players immersed in the experience without frustration.

6. Combat Designer

Combat designers specialise in creating thrilling battles and encounters. They design enemy AI, weapon mechanics, and attack patterns to keep combat exciting and challenging. Their role involves balancing difficulty to cater to various player skill levels.

Video Game Designer Career Track and Salary

Wondering what an average game designer salary is? Have a look at the table below to find out the different stages of a game designer's career and their respective salaries.

What Does a Video Game Designer Do?

A video game designer’s responsibilities can vary widely but typically include:

• Concept development: Brainstorming game ideas, themes, and mechanics.
• Storyboarding: Creating outlines for gameplay sequences and narrative progression.
• Prototyping: Building and testing early versions of the game.
• Collaboration: Working with programmers, artists, and sound designers.
• Balancing and polishing: Ensuring the game is engaging, balanced, and free of bugs.

How to Become a Video Game Designer

Now that you’ve got a bit of useful background information, here are the steps to becoming a well-rounded video game designer:

1. Get Your Degree

Pursuing a game design degree, computer science, or a related field equips you with essential skills like programming, storytelling, and level design. These programs often include group projects and internships, offering valuable hands-on experience. If a degree isn’t an option, online courses or certifications in game engines like Unity or Unreal Engine can also prepare you for the field.

2. Build Specialised Skills

Mastering industry-standard tools like Unity, Unreal Engine, and Blender is key for aspiring game designers. Proficiency in programming languages such as C++ or Python and knowledge of emerging trends like VR and AR can give you a competitive edge.

3. Craft Your Resume and Portfolio

Create a portfolio showcasing a range of game projects, highlighting your role, tools used, and problem-solving skills. Keep it concise, accessible, and professional. Pair it with a resume that emphasises relevant experience and achievements.

4. Acquire New Skills

The gaming industry is evolving rapidly. Stay competitive by learning new tools, exploring different game genres, and keeping up with trends like cloud gaming and AI. Continuous learning helps you adapt to industry changes.

5. Participate in the Video Game Design Community

Join game design forums, attend industry events, and take part in game jams to connect with other designers. Networking and collaboration can open doors to new opportunities and valuable insights.

A game designer career requires dedication, creativity, and continuous learning. From understanding the fundamentals to mastering tools and technologies, every step prepares you for a rewarding career in one of the world’s most exciting industries. With a strong portfolio and a passion for games, you can turn your ideas into interactive experiences that captivate players worldwide.

FAQs

1. What software and tools do game designers use?

Common tools include Unity, Unreal Engine, Blender, and Maya. Game designers also use scripting languages like C++ and Python to create interactive elements.

2. How do I start my career as a video game designer?

Begin by learning essential skills, earning a relevant degree, and building a portfolio. Participating in game jams and internships can also provide valuable experience.

3. What are the challenges of working as a video game designer?

Meeting tight deadlines, resolving complex design issues, and adapting to rapidly changing technologies are some challenges game designers face.